Nicosia Guide

Lefkoşa, the capital of Northern Cyprus, is a city rich in history, culture, and diversity. It is unique for being the world’s only divided capital, with both Turkish and Greek Cypriot sectors, giving it a distinct multicultural character. Whether you're exploring the old town or discovering its modern side, Lefkoşa offers a blend of ancient heritage and contemporary charm. Here’s a guide to help you explore the best of Lefkoşa:

Historical and Cultural Sites:

1. Büyük Han (Great Inn):
   • Built in 1572, this Ottoman-era building is one of the most significant architectural works in Cyprus. Today, it functions as a cultural center with cafés, shops, and galleries. It’s a great place to experience local art and enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish coffee.
2. Selimiye Mosque:
   • Originally built as St. Sophia Cathedral during the Lusignan period, this Gothic-style building was converted into a mosque in the Ottoman era. Its striking architecture makes it one of the most important landmarks in Lefkoşa.
3. The Venetian Walls:
   • Encircling the old town, these impressive walls were built by the Venetians in the 16th century. Walking along the walls gives you a glimpse of the city’s long and complex history.
4. Derviş Paşa Mansion:
   • This traditional Ottoman house has been transformed into an ethnographic museum, offering a peek into the daily life and culture of Cyprus during the Ottoman period.
5. Leventis Municipal Museum:
   • Located in the heart of Lefkoşa, this museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city’s history from ancient times to the present day. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Things to Do:

• Explore the Old City:
  • Wander through the narrow streets of the old town to discover traditional Cypriot architecture, charming local shops, and hidden courtyards. The area offers an authentic glimpse into Lefkoşa's past.
• Visit Local Markets:
  • The traditional markets in Lefkoşa offer a chance to experience local culture. You can find handmade crafts, Cypriot delicacies, and fresh produce.
• Street Art Tours:
  • Lefkoşa is known for its vibrant street art. A tour through the city’s old and new districts reveals colorful murals and thought-provoking artworks that reflect the city’s multicultural and historical layers.

Best Cafés and Restaurants:

1. Bibliotheque Café:
   • A cozy café filled with books, perfect for those looking to relax with coffee and desserts in a calm atmosphere.
2. Piatsa Gourounaki:
   • A popular restaurant serving authentic Greek dishes and Mediterranean cuisine, known for its high-quality food and friendly service.
3. Sabor:
   • A modern café and restaurant that serves Mediterranean cuisine with a contemporary twist, offering both delicious meals and stylish décor.
4. Eziç Lefkoşa:
   • Known for its rich Cypriot and Turkish dishes, Eziç offers a delightful dining experience with a variety of options like grilled meats and seafood.

Nightlife – Bars and Pubs:

1. No.3 Pub:
   • A lively pub with live music and a wide range of drinks, offering a warm and friendly atmosphere.
2. Silver Rocks Bar:
   • Situated in the historic area, this bar offers a mix of tradition and modernity, known for its cocktails and chilled-out vibe.
3. 77 Bar:
   • Famous for its cocktails and central location, 77 Bar is a popular spot for young people looking to enjoy a stylish night out.
4. The Brewery:
   • Offering a wide selection of beers, this pub is perfect for those who love the pub culture. It features both indoor and outdoor seating.

Nearby Beaches:

While Lefkoşa is inland and doesn’t have its own beaches, you can easily reach some of the most beautiful beaches on the island:

1. Alagadi Beach:
   • Famous for its turtle conservation efforts, this beach offers a peaceful and natural escape.
2. Glapsides Beach:
   • A short drive from Famagusta, this beach is known for its clear waters and wide sandy shores.
3. Escape Beach Club (Kyrenia):
   • A lively beach offering water sports, restaurants, and bars, perfect for a fun day by the sea.

How to Get to Lefkoşa from Turkey:

The most convenient way to reach Lefkoşa is by flying to Ercan Airport in Northern Cyprus. There are regular direct flights from cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, with a flight time of about 1 hour 30 minutes from Istanbul.

From Ercan Airport, you can reach Lefkoşa city center by:

• Taxi: The fastest option, taking around 20-30 minutes.
• Airport Shuttle: Some hotels and private companies offer transfer services.
• Car Rental: Available at the airport for those who want more flexibility.

Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Mersin or Alanya to Northern Cyprus, arriving at Kyrenia or Famagusta ports. From there, Lefkoşa is about an hour’s drive by car.

Lefkoşa is a city of contrasts, where history meets modernity. Whether you’re wandering through its ancient streets, visiting its impressive museums, or enjoying its vibrant café culture, Lefkoşa offers a memorable experience filled with culture, food, and history.