Nicosia, the capital of Northern Cyprus, is a city rich in history, culture, and unique character. As the world’s only divided capital, Nicosia offers a fascinating blend of old and new, Turkish and Greek influences, and an array of architectural styles. Whether you're exploring ancient sites or discovering modern spots, there’s plenty to see and do. Here are some must-visit places in Nicosia:
1. Büyük Han (The Great Inn)
- Built in 1572 during the Ottoman period, Büyük Han is one of the most iconic and well-preserved historical buildings in Nicosia. This former caravanserai now serves as a cultural center filled with cafés, galleries, and artisan shops. It’s a perfect place to soak in local culture while enjoying a coffee or browsing handmade crafts.
2. Selimiye Mosque
- Originally constructed as St. Sophia Cathedral during the Lusignan period, this stunning Gothic building was converted into Selimiye Mosque after the Ottoman conquest. Its architectural beauty, combining Gothic and Islamic styles, makes it one of the most important landmarks in Nicosia.
3. The Venetian Walls
- Encircling the old city of Nicosia, the Venetian Walls were built by the Venetians in the 16th century to defend the city. Walking along these ancient fortifications gives you a glimpse into the city’s military past. The Kyrenia Gate and Famagusta Gate are notable entrances that have been preserved.
4. Leventis Municipal Museum
- Located in the old city, the Leventis Museum offers a comprehensive history of Nicosia from ancient times to the present day. It’s an excellent stop for those looking to understand the city’s long and diverse history.
5. Derviş Paşa Mansion
- This traditional Ottoman house, now an ethnographic museum, provides a glimpse into daily life during the Ottoman period in Cyprus. It’s filled with period furniture and artifacts that showcase the lifestyle of that era.
6. Bedesten
- A beautiful Gothic and Ottoman-style building, the Bedesten was originally a Byzantine church that has been repurposed over the centuries. Today, it’s a venue for cultural events and exhibitions. Its striking architecture is a testament to the many influences that have shaped Nicosia over the centuries.
7. Kumarcılar Han
- This lesser-known but equally fascinating Ottoman inn has been recently restored. Located in the heart of the old town, it is now home to artisan shops and cafés. The peaceful courtyard offers a lovely spot to relax and enjoy the atmosphere.
8. Kyrenia Gate
- One of the three main gates of the Venetian Walls, the Kyrenia Gate was built in 1567 and served as a crucial point of entry to the city from the north. Today, it stands as an important historical site and symbol of Nicosia's defense system.
9. Mevlevi Tekke Museum
- Once a center for the Mevlevi dervishes, this historical tekke (dervish lodge) has been converted into a museum. It showcases items related to the Mevlevi Order and provides insight into the spiritual practices of the dervishes. The museum is a fascinating stop for those interested in Ottoman history and Sufi culture.
10. The Old City of Nicosia
- Wander through the narrow streets of the old city, surrounded by the Venetian Walls, and experience the blend of traditional Cypriot architecture, Ottoman-era buildings, and quaint shops. The area is perfect for leisurely exploration, where each turn offers a new discovery, from historical landmarks to hidden cafés.
Nicosia is a city where history and culture come alive at every corner. With its mix of ancient landmarks, unique architecture, and vibrant local life, the capital of Northern Cyprus is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the island.