Things to do in Central Anatolia

Central Anatolia offers a variety of activities that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, experiencing unique landscapes, or enjoying traditional Turkish hospitality, the region provides unforgettable experiences. Here are some of the top things to do in Central Anatolia:

1. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the most iconic activities in Central Anatolia is taking a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia. The view of fairy chimneys, rock formations, and valleys at sunrise is nothing short of breathtaking.

Best Time: Early morning at sunrise.

Tip: Book in advance, especially during the peak season (spring and fall).

2. Explore the Underground Cities of Cappadocia

Discover the ancient underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, built to provide refuge for early Christians and locals during times of conflict. These multi-level cities offer a glimpse into life in ancient times, with tunnels, kitchens, and living quarters carved into the earth.

Recommended Time: 2–3 hours for a tour.

Pro Tip: Go with a guided tour to learn more about the history and function of these cities.

3. Visit the Mevlana Museum and Watch Whirling Dervishes in Konya

The Mevlana Museum in Konya is dedicated to the life and teachings of Rumi, the famous Sufi poet. After exploring the museum, you can attend Sema Ceremony, where Whirling Dervishes perform their spiritual dance.

Best Time: Sema performances usually occur on weekends or during special festivals.

Tip: Make sure to visit during the Seb-i Arus Festival in December, which celebrates Rumi’s life and teachings.

4. Hike Through Ihlara Valley (Aksaray)

For nature lovers, hiking through Ihlara Valley is a must. This lush, green canyon contrasts sharply with the typically arid landscapes of Central Anatolia. The valley is home to ancient rock-carved churches and monasteries.

Length: The full hike is 14 km, but there are shorter routes available.

Highlights: The Selime Monastery and the views of the river running through the valley.

5. Visit Hattusa: The Ancient Capital of the Hittites (Çorum)

Step back in time by visiting Hattusa, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire. The archaeological site includes monumental gates, temples, and ancient city walls. The nearby Yazılıkaya Open-Air Temple showcases impressive rock carvings of gods and kings.

Tip: Allocate at least half a day to explore the ruins thoroughly.

6. Take a Stroll on Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü, Aksaray)

Walk across the vast, otherworldly landscape of Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake), especially during summer when the lake’s water recedes and leaves behind a glittering white salt crust. It’s perfect for photography and quiet reflection.

Best Time: Summer and early autumn.

Tip: Wear sunglasses as the reflection from the salt can be intense.

7. Explore the Ancient City of Gordion (Ankara)

History buffs will love visiting Gordion, the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom and the site of King Midas’ tomb. The ancient city is filled with tumuli (burial mounds), and the Gordion Museum houses fascinating artifacts from the era.

Best Time: Spring or fall when the weather is mild.

Tip: Visit the museum first to better understand the history of the area.

8. Discover the Ottoman Architecture in Beypazarı (Ankara)

The historical town of Beypazarı is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman houses and traditional Turkish culture. You can stroll through the narrow streets, explore the local markets, and visit traditional mansions converted into museums.

Must-Do: Try the local delicacies like Beypazarı kurusu (dry biscuits) and havuc lokumu (carrot Turkish delight).

Tip: The town also offers silver jewelry workshops, where you can see artisans at work.

9. Take a Tour of the Phrygian Valley (Eskişehir, Afyon, Kütahya)

The Phrygian Valley is a hidden gem in Central Anatolia. It is filled with rock-cut tombs, ancient settlements, and mysterious carvings left by the Phrygians. The valley offers both historical exploration and opportunities for hiking and camping.

Best Time: Spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

Tip: Bring your camera; the landscape is photogenic, especially at sunrise and sunset.

10. Sivas Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital

The Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture in Turkey. The intricate stone carvings on the mosque’s doors are especially noteworthy.

Best Time: A guided tour will give you a deeper understanding of the history and symbolism behind the carvings.

11. Visit the Oldest City: Çatalhöyük (Konya)

Çatalhöyük is one of the world’s oldest human settlements, dating back to the Neolithic period. Explore the site’s excavated houses, ancient murals, and fascinating museum.

Best Time: Spring and fall, to avoid the extreme summer heat.

Tip: The nearby museum provides valuable context for understanding the significance of the site.

12. Ski in Erciyes (Kayseri)

For winter sports enthusiasts, Erciyes Ski Resort near Kayseri offers great skiing and snowboarding options. Mount Erciyes, a dormant volcano, provides snow-capped peaks and well-maintained slopes.

Best Time: December to March for the best snow conditions.

Tip: The resort offers equipment rentals, so no need to bring your own gear.

Cultural and Culinary Experiences

Taste Traditional Cuisine: Try local dishes like mantı (Turkish dumplings), etli ekmek (meat-topped flatbread), and tandır kebab.

Attend a Local Festival: Look out for cultural events such as Sema Ceremonies in Konya, Ankara International Film Festival, or Kültepe Excavation Festival in Kayseri.

Best Time to Visit Central Anatolia

Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October) are ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summers can be hot, while winters in areas like Cappadocia and Kayseri offer snowy landscapes, perfect for skiing or winter balloon rides.

For accommodation suggestions, you can check our Central Anatolia Hotels page.